Editor's Note: John Potter is a Senior Member of the OES and Co-Chair with Arjuna Balasuriya for the Oceans 2006 Conference to be held in Singapore in May 2006. He and his family's mission is to explore remote corners of the Indian Ocean, by sailboat, working with local and international researchers on coral reef systems, marine mammals and fish to promote awareness of the plight of the oceans. The OES is one of the sponsors for this mission. The last issue of the newsletter, Spring 2005, contains some of his reports from sea. We wish him and his family a safe return to Singapore, and looking forward to seeing him in Washington, D.C. at OCEANS '05.

Jocara Newsletter
July 21, 2005

At 14:45 UTC on 20 July Jocara encountered the motor tanker MT Shoshangana. First appearing on radar, she shon a light on us, indicating that she had seen us on radar and was looking for visual confirmation. We hailed her on VHF and she responded, which was already a novelty given our recent experiences with passing vessels. We explained the cause of our lack of navigational lights and she asked if we required assistance! This was becoming surreal! We shamelessly requested 100 litres of diesel and Shoshangana immediately made arrangements for us to come alongside and receive 5 jerry containers of fuel, each of 25 litres. It transpired that she had been alerted to our situation by the UK coastguard some 4 or 5 hours earlier and that she was on the lookout for us. We exchanged papers and separated an hour later.
We are now motoring directly for Gan with enough fuel to arrive under our own steam.
At 00:20 UTC 21 July Jocara was at 0 deg. 53.7'S, 075 deg. 23.1'E, making 4 kt in near-zero wind from the W, 133 n.m. from the Pass into Addu Atoll, leading to Gan.
All now very well on board, with a god night's sleep for the first time in a week. Now begins the process of working out how on earth we proeed from Gan, without mast or sails!
The crew of Jocara.
P.S. Don't forget to check out our website at http://www.jocara.net for updates, pics and short movies, also archived newsletters. Anyone can join the list or unsubscribe by sending an email to mandar@arl.nus.edu.sg with the subject line 'subscribe jocara newsletter' or 'unsubscribe Jocara newsletter' as appropriate.

Jocara Newsletter
July 19, 2005

As of 09:30 UTC 19 July we are sailing south in a WNW wind of 10 knots, unable to get closer to Gan than about 145 n.m. because of the adverse wind angle. Our position is 0 deg. 43.57'S, 075 deg. 35.14'E. We have been plagued by squalls, for which we respectfully lower our jury-rigged sail rather than face the disgrace of losing our second mast in the space of a week. So, we're toughing it out, waiting for favourable wind. There's a catch 22 here. If we drop the sail Jocara lurches sickeningly, making sleep impossible. Just staying physically lying down in the approximate area of the bunk is a challenge. If we raise the sail, Jocara steadies in the swell enough to rest, but Caro or I have to be up the whole time watching squall development to be sure to get the other on deck so we can drop the sail in time before the gusts hit. We're a little sensitive about the rigging, you see.
We'd like to think that we've learnt our lesson, but Neptune thinks not, at least not yet. West winds are unusual here for this time of year yet we've been battling them for several days now, clawing our way south while tenaciously hanging on to our longitude so as not to be swept east by the current and away from our destination, which now lies due West of us. We remain hopeful that the next couple of days will bring different and more favourable winds, allowing us to get within motoring range of Gan. The jury-rig sail works amazingly well, but it does not have a very high-tech shape and does not point as high into the wind as one professionally cut.
Meanwhile we've come across some freighters, one of whom responded to our VHF calls with a heavily-accented assurance that he would 'turn to port to miss me' but who wouldn't say anything else despite repeated efforts to open a meaningful dialogue. I'm still wondering if he was referring to the solace of the bottle and faith in the spirits rather than the left-hand side of his boat. We've also seen several fishing vessels, none of whom have shown any interest whatsoever in stopping to help. Today we met up with a Chinese fishing boat in broad daylight. She came over to within 1/4 of a n.m. to take a look at this weird sailboat with a ridiculously short mast and funny Dhow-looking sail plan, but she never answered our HF calls. She responded to our antics waving empty jerry cans on deck (to indicate our pressing need) by revving her engines and dashing away to the safety of the horizon as quickly as possible. Afterwards we enlarged the photos we took and could read the name; it turns out this is one of the boats licensed to fish in Maldivian waters that the Maldives SAR controller said had been alerted to our position and requirements and which was attempting to rendevous with us. Right. With a rendevous style like that, one wonders what it would be like to be spurned.
John, Caro, Casper and Alex (plus Star and Cannelle, who have run out of catfood and are looking increasingly nervous).

Jocara Newsletter
July 17, 2005

This newsletter comes rather soon after the last, but we thought you might appreciate news 'hot off the press'.
As of 04:40 UTC 17 July we have jury-rigged our old boom as a mast with an unholy mix of rope, half the world's supply of shackles and several sets of block and tackle. We have used our new mast to raise an improved temporary HF antenna. This morning we raised a sail sideways to make a reaching Genoa giving us 3.5 knots in 15 knots of wind just forward of the beam. We are presently headed towards Gan in Addu Atoll, Maldives. We have 100 litres of diesel remaining, giving us a motoring range of approx. 100 n.m. Gan is 165 n.m. distant. Our position is 0 deg. 19.0'N, 75 deg. 43.46'E. We have moderate wind from the NW and moderate seas, overcast (but clearing) with no squall activity.
If mild and favourable conditions persist we expect to be able to sail within our fuel endurance of Gan. We have asked that vessels should not inconvenience themselves on our behalf at this time. We will continue to post updates. The severity of our situation has steadily reduced from initial alarm (Yes! I finally got to fire off a red flare in anger! And call a Pan Pan!) to managed inconvenience. Let's hope it stays that way.
Meanwhile we've had many countries and authorities piling in with offers of assistance, a truly-heartwarming international response. Vessels from Australia, US, China and India have all become involved in plans to rendevous with us at some point over the last couple of days, co-ordinated by Ham radio operators from Thailand to Chagos and the Maldivian Coast Guard. It's quite embarrassing to be the cause of such a fuss.
So, our sincere thanks to all of you out there who have leaped to our rescue. You can stop worrying now. I think...
John, Caro, Casper and Alex (plus Star and Cannelle).

Jocara Newsletter
July 15, 2005

At 10:30 UTC Jocara's position was 0 degrees 51.99'N and 76 degrees 31.85'E. The weather has improved, we now have about 10 knots from the southwest with a moderate sea. The crew is doing well. We are slowly drifting south whilst we are working on jury rigging our boom as a mast.
We plan to try to head for Huvadhoo atoll as that is the nearest land to us.
The jury rigged antenna is working well and we can get email out and talk to people on the radio.
Richard from the Mobile Maritime Net Souteast Asia has been putting out the word and the Maldives Coastguard is aware of our situation. We'll keep you informed of our progress.

Jocara Newsletter
July 14, 2005

At 23:30 UTC on 13 July Jocara was hit by an intense squall at 01 deg. 10.5'N, 076 deg. 36.2'E. Her backstay parted at the insulator swage, dismasting her instantly. The boom was recovered but the mast and rigging entirely lost. No significant hull damage. 2 adults, 2 kids and 2 cats all well on board and in no immediate danger. Now drifting south at 0.75 knot with approx. 180 litres of diesel available, insufficient to reach land. We will try to make it back to the Maldives. Rolling +/- 30 deg. in cross swell, so comfortable it is not. Have jury-rigged a 7m HF antenna and requested assistance (bring us fuel!) through HF nets.
Please keep all sailmail email strictly short and pertinent to rescue. Hopefully we will be able to send and receive limited sailmail in afternoons. Cancel all arrangements, if you have any, to meet us. We will keep you posted as soon as the situation clears. Don't worry, we'll be fine.

Jocara Newsletter
July 12, 2005

The engine part arrived, it fitted, and Chilly helped us bolt all the little pieces (and some not so little) back together again. The engine now runs and even works the propeller. Miracles! The carpets will never be the same, but hey! we never liked pink anyway. Jocara cleared out on 10 July with the intention of leaving next morning. That's when it decided to dump squalls on us all night and half the next day. At least it filled the fresh water tanks. Undeterred, we left Gan in unsettled weather in the late afternoon of 11 July and motored out the pass headed for Phuket, maybe by way of a little island called 'Pulau Wei' on the northern tip of Sumatra. So far we've had rain, 0-20 knots of wind (hard to say since the wind instrument no longer works), lightning and bumpy swells. Up all night dodging squalls with everyone feeling a little tender. Even Cannelle looks sick. Jocara has just seen her first dawn at sea for a while; grey, rainy but plugging along east at 3-4 knots in a lumpy sea and a light breeze from the NE, an unexpected direction. Just 1500 n.m. to go, but who's counting at this early stage? Jocara was to be found at 0 deg. 18.5'S, 73 deg. 59.7'E steering 080T at dawn this morning.

Jocara Newsletter
July 1, 2005

This newsletter comes to you from a Jocara stuffed with greasy, broken engine parts and oily carpets lying to two anchors for safety just off Gan in the Maldives. Our local mechanic, Chilli, has been very hard-working. He's the only one on board both strong and small enough to crawl into our ATF swamp (aft bilge) to blowtorch the shaft coupling and remove the bolts. With his help we managed to uncouple the shaft and remove the gearbox to reveal a bell housing crammed with shards of torn steel; our damper plate has self-destructed. A week later we've finally managed to order a replacement part (Oh please let it be the right one) to be send out to us from Florida via FedEx. Since it's not coming via DHL we might even get it. Oliver came out from Singapore for a couple of days bearing wonderful gifts from friends and replacement air filters for our sampling research. Meanwhile the waiting has not been boring, with a continual stream of water-related breakdowns to test our patience. Fresh water plumbing spouting geysers (several times), leaking camera housings (both video and still), generator cooling pump, a water-soaked wind indicator shorting out... We also had a 30 knot squall that almost took the awning away and another that threatened to put us on the rocks in the early hours of the morning. Otherwise all is well. OK, not quite. We're out of beer, wine, whisky, gin... actually, pretty much every kind of systemic muscle relaxant. So spirits are on the low side at the moment, but will surely be back on top when we get it all together again in a weeks' time. Until then, this is the crew of Jocara signing off.

Jocara Newsletter
June 11, 2005

There is something magical about this place that removes it from the normal flow of time. At least, that's our only explanation for why more than two weeks have passed since our last newsletter (when it has felt like half that time) and how come we find other cruisers who have been living here for up to 14 months at a stretch. Many return year after year, having become willingly locked into an Indian Ocean cycle, abandoning original plans to cirumnavigate, or at least postponing the Cape of Good Hope into some uncertain distant future. From delightful Moresby Island (with its easy access to the outer reef, beautiful corals and bountiful fish) in the atoll of Peros Banhos we moved 25 n.m. to the east on 2 June to explore the smaller, but better-protected, Salomon atoll. The weather has been unsettled with frequent bouts of wind and rain that made Moresby an insecure anchorage. We arrived late in the afternoon, too late to navigate across the bommie-strewn interior lagoon. 'Bommies' are big accretions of coral that rise 10-20 m from the sea bed to lie very close to the sea surface, providing some navigational excitement. We anchored for the night at Takamaka island, intending perhaps to move on to the more-popular Boddam island in the morning. We stayed almost a week enjoying the company of a few other boats, including a couple with sons of Alex's age. There was a fresh-water well, beachside paella, home-brewed beer and cookies baked in a tin over an open fire with live music provided by the international cast of cruisers from Austria, France, Italy, Spain... Finally arriving at Boddam, we met up with about 8 boats still remaining there (most have now left for the Seychelles or Malaysia) and have been quickly assimilated into the local 'Robinson Crusoe' culture of fishing, eating coconuts and playing volleyball at 4 every afternoon. The 'hard-core' cruisers cultivate their vegetable gardens and brew rice wine with their boats tied to bommies in well-protected shallows tight up to the beach. We must move on soon, however, to make our appointments down the road and, looming increasingly large, Singapore. Now we are waiting for a weather window, a little nervous at the reported conditions to the north and east of us. Jocara lies snugly tied to a bommie at 5 deg. 21.3'S, 072 deg. 12.6'E.

Jocara Newsletter
May 27, 2005

After all the fine calm weather during the whole passage to Chagos we were a bit chagrined when it rained in squalls for days after our arrival. John turned the awning into a rain collector and our water tanks quickly filled. Whenever the rain eased we have been exploring the many reefs and low-lying islands in the western half of Peros Banhos atoll, wary as there seems to be an offset of almost a mile between our GPS Position and the Chart we are using. Most of the cruising boats in these atolls have moved to the Salomon Atoll (about 30 n.m. to the east) to get better shelter from the SE trades that are expected to fill in any day now. We are therefore pretty much on our own, apart from a few boats we come across scattered about the various islands of this atoll. Still, we've had a chance to share some stories and info with boats 'going the other way' and for the kids to find playmates from time to time. The coral seems badly impacted, presumably from the 1998 bleaching event, with some additional uprooting of large coral heads in the passes from the 2004 tsunami. Still, the fish life in Peros Banhos is good, with lots of groupers and other good-sized fish to catch. Casper is keen to learn to spearfish! There are also many coconut crabs ashore, some with claws the size of my fist. We've been bar-b-queing a lot recently, and had a shoreside bar-b-que over an open fire last night for the first time since Cocos.
Our website has just been updated with all the latest goodies from the Seychelles, including turtle hatchlings, chatty logs and lots of great pictures, so please do visit and let us know what you think by signing our guestbook.
Jocara is now lying to fore and stern anchors (to reduce the rolling from swell) in the lee of Moresby Island at the north of the atoll at 5 deg. 14.6'S, 071 deg. 49.8'E

Jocara Newsletter
May 17, 2005

Jocara arrived at Peros Banhos, Chagos at noon on 17 May. What a relaxed passage of 8 days it has been. The last few days we motored the whole time as there was only the slightest breath of wind. We caught a few more tuna including the smallest yellowtails we've ever seen! A visit from a booby brought some amusement. The booby started circling Jocara at sundown, looking around the top of the mast for a place to land and deciding the lightning arrestor (which looks like a steel porcupine) would not be too comfortable. It finally settled for a perch on the starboard spreader. A few hours later it was gone, but the next morning we discovered a pile of guano on the solar panel and the dinghy hanging off the davits. As soon as we'd dropped anchor off a beautiful little island covered by coconut palms and surrounded by reefs we were in the water snorkeling to the beach. There's a lot of exploring to do, better get started right away!
Jocara is at 5 deg. 27.6'S, 071 deg. 48.5'E.

Jocara Newsletter
May 14, 2005

It seems that every time we make a passage, we are surprised. Sometimes pleasantly, sometimes not; the latter more frequent, it seems, than the former. This time we have been pleasantly surprised, at least so far. We expected little or no wind and to have it on the nose when there was. We've indeed had little wind, but mostly just enough to sail, and so far at good angles. After poking around a turtle foraging site on the Seychelles bank (nothing exciting there) and then a half-day cruising around the 1000 m depth contour looking for Sperm whales (none seen) we finally set our sails for Chagos, 970 n.m. to the east, on the afternoon of 8 May. Since then we've caught a 9 kg Big Eye Tuna (delicious sashimi!) and seen the sparkling phosphorescent trails of dolphins playing in our bow wave on a moonless night while plugging steadily east, riding a favourable current, at about 120 n.m./day. there are some privations; We've completely run out of Sushi Nori (dried Japanese seaweed) so sushi is out of the question. It's a tough life! We've begun chatting to the 30 or so boats in Chagos on the HF radio, now only 300 miles away, picking up gossip and details about which to visit and where the best fishing is. As we'd hoped, there are boats with kids on board. Casper and Alex sorely need some new friends to mess about with. We are all very much looking forward to the tropical island life of Chagos, one of the most spectacular and remote tropical places on earth and much vaunted by cruisers the world over. We are now at 4 deg. 38.5'S, 066 deg. 46.9'E, heading east with maybe 3 days to go.

Jocara Newsletter
May 6, 2005

Jocara is filled up to bursting with fuel, water and food, ready for the trip to Chagos. We've cleared out and said our goodbyes to the three brooding brothers (lush green mountain peaks) towering over Victoria and shopped till we dropped in Mahe. We've enjoyed our time in the Seychelles very much. Before the mayhem of running around Mahe getting ready to leave we took a relaxed week around Praslin, one of the neighbouring inner granitic islands, cruising from bay to bay, doing whatever took our fancy. Every snorkel turned up something interesting, nearly always finding juvenile hawksbill turtles and eagle rays. At one anchorage we discovered a path behind the ruins of a house at the shores of a tiny hidden beach. The path led through the forest and over a headland to the other side, revealing a gorgeous beach with crashing surf to play in. Yet another island offered the kids a chance to 'go native', clambering over huge boulders, slashing through jungle and climbing coconut trees to cut down coconuts, tying them together with braided leaves and stalks. Casper baked an awesome coconut fudgecake with the proceeds. We also had a really spectacular dive at a site we call 'cathedral ruins' where we glided between columns and pillars of rocks with pounding surf above injecting sunlit plumes of air bubbles. There's very little coral, but always so many fish! But now it's time to leave, to find new challenges and horizons east. Just as we were about to go to engine sprung another leak and overheated, so there's nothing new under the sun. Now we begin our 1000 n.m. trek to Chagos, a group of uninhabited islands and atolls in the middle of the Indian Ocean. Jocara's position at noon today was 4 deg. 17.6'S, 55 deg. 41.3'E, on her way to take a quick look at a couple of turtle foraging grounds and possible Sperm Whale habitats before properly heading east for the long haul.


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