The IEEE 54th Annual Broadcast Symposium
13-15 October 2004
The Hotel
Washington, Washington DC, USA
Preliminary Program (as of
1 October 2004)
-Schedule Subject to Change-


Scroll down to see all abstracts, click on a link to jump to a session.

Wednesday, 13 October 2004

AM: Video and Audio Distribution via Wireless Broadband - Session Chair: Thomas M. Gurley, Consultant
PM: Broadcasting and Wireless Broadband - Session Chair: Thomas M. Gurley, Consultant
PM2: TV Band Repacking for DTV - Session Chair: William Meintel, Techware
Evening: DTV Repacking Transition Issues - Question & Answer - Session Chair: William Meintel, Techware

Thursday, 14 October 2004

AM: Digital Radio Broadcast Systems - Session Chair: George Harris, RF Technologies, Inc
PM: Broadcast Antenna Technology - Session Chair: Robert Surette, Shively Labs

Friday, 15 October 2004

AM: Digital Television Systems - Session Chair: Guy Bouchard, CBC Radio-Canada
PM: DTV Interference and Reception Issues - Session Chair: Greg Best, GB


Wednesday AM – October 13
Welcome and Opening Remarks – David H. Layer, Symposium Chair, NAB

Video and Audio Distribution via Wireless Broadband       Session Chair - Tom Gurley, Consultant

time

title

presenter(s)

9:00-9:30AM

Introduction of the broadband wireless systems

Dr. Yiyan Wu and Dr. Xianbin Wang

Communications Research Center, Ottawa, Canada

The basic concepts of the broadband wireless systems are presented. The definitions of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, Wi-media and their relationship with IEEE 802 family of wireless standards are explained.  Future development and emerging technologies such as MIMO, space-time code, UWB, Mesh networks and sensor networks are briefly introduced. Real-time video streaming and DTV/HDTV over Wi-Fi live demonstration is provided.

 

9:30-10:00AM

MIMO and Space-time Code

Prof. J.Y. Chouinard

Laval University, Quebec, Canada

The transmission of digital television signals over wireless channels is impaired by frequency selective fading caused by multipath propagation. MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple Output) systems provide spatial diversity at both transmitting and receiving ends to ensure reliable transmission over such fading channels, hence increasing the channel capacity and achievable data rates. In this presentation, we will describe how space-time codes (STC) can provide robust transmission over MIMO channels. Multicarrier-based schemes such as MIMO-OFDM, which are promising for high rate transmission over frequency selective channels, will be discussed as well. MIMO and space-time coding system could be used for Digital ENG system

10:00-10:30AM

Ultra WideBand (UWB)

Prof.. El-Tanany Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada and Dr. J. Zhang Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs, Cambridge, Massachusetts

UWB (Ultra Wideband) technology under investigation/development by many organizations and research group world wide as a result of the FCC's adoption of a first report and order that permits the use of UWB devices. UWB technology opens the door for new radar and imaging type applications such as Ground-penetrating radar and through wall imaging. In addition, it allows for short range, high-speed communication applications such as digital wireless TV and HDTV distribution. Using UWB, the scarce spectrum resource could be shared by several users. By spreading the signal over a wide frequency range, the average power per Hertz will be very low. The signal is very noise-like and is claimed to be able to co-exist with existing systems and services. This presentation contains an overview of UWB in terms of: 1) Permissible emission limits for various types of devices 2) Types of signals that meet the FCC definitions for UWB 3) UWB channel characteristics 4) Achievable data rates, based on published channel characteristics 5) UWB interference into existing services 6) Interference from existing services into UWB devices

10:45-11:15AM

Sensor Networks and Mesh Networks

Dr. J. Zhang Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs, Cambridge, Massachusetts

Sensor networks are emerging as both an important new tier in the IT business and a rich domain of active research especially with wireless technology. Sensor networks will be of great value in a range of applications, such as asset management, environment monitoring, factory automation, building automation, surveillance and security. It involves sensor & hardware design, radio communications, networking, security, data management and applications. Dependent upon the applications, there are various possible network topologies. Among them, mesh networking attracts special attention due to its salient features. Via ad hoc, multi-hop networking, a mesh network solves coverage and access problem for mobile/portable nodes to the network backbone. Currently, ZigBee is only standard-based technology that addresses the unique needs of most sensory network applications and enables broad deployment of wireless networks with low cost and low power solutions.

11:15-11:45AM

Broadband Wireless system for Video and Audio Distribution

Dr. X. Wang and Dr. Y. Wu Communications Research Center, Ottawa, Canada

Real-time video and audio over IP-based networks, or packet based multimedia networks, and their pros and cons are presented, as well as related standards/protocols and development. Broadband wireless technology and standards development in Europe and Japan are reviewed. Other competing and emerging broadband technologies (wireline or wireless) are discussed.

11:45AM-12PM

Broadband Wireless Video and Audio Distribution Demonstration:

Viewgraphs, DTV/HDTV Video-over-IP via Wireless LAN

 

 

This will be a live demonstration of broadband wireless video and audio, conducted in the session room and will include viewgraphs and DTV/HDTV video-over-IP via wireless LAN.

(Box lunch)

Wednesday PM Session 1– October 13

Broadcasting and Wireless Broadband: Convergence or Collision?                        Session Chair – Tom Gurley

time

title

presenter(s)

1:00-1:30PM

Potential UWB Interference to DVB-S
C-Band Reception - A First Look

Guy Bouchard, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Montreal, Canada

Broadcasters are heavily dependent on C-band satellite for their content collection and distribution. North American and European Telecommunications Regulatory agencies are under pressure to accept, un-licensed Ultra Wide Band (UWB) devices operating specifically in the C-band receive frequency band (3.7 to 4.2 GHz). Those devices may be used for short-range personal communications and through-wall imaging purposes. The proposed paper analyzes the potential impact of these devices on C-band satellite reception. The paper proposes a range of operating parameters that are more likely to be vulnerable to such interference and will suggest ways to alleviate the susceptibility to this specific type of interference.

1:30-2:00PM

Unlicensed Operation in the TV Broadcast Bands - Evaluation of FCC NPRM ET Docket Nos. 04-186 and 02-380

William Meintel, Techware, Inc.

The FCC adopted a Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM) on May 13, 2004 that would permit operation of unlicensed devices in the TV Broadcast Bands. This paper will review the proposed rules for each type of device, discuss their potential impact on existing TV broadcast and other radio services, discuss the limitations on potential operational areas imposed by the proposed rules on such devices, discuss the environment in which these devices would have to operate and finally whether it seems they could provide a viable service.

2:00-2:30PM

Development of a PDA Prototype for Convergence of Digital Radio Broadcasting and Mobile Communications

Shingo Izawa, KDDI Corporation, Tokyo, Japan

In Japan, digital terrestrial radio broadcasting, as well as digital terrestrial TV broadcasting, began in 2003. One of the unique features of the Japanese enhanced digital radio broadcasting is to broadcast programs using BML (Broadcast Markup Language) data and video contents, in addition to audio contents. Since 2002, KDDI Corporation, together with TOKYO FM and Vitec Corporation, has been studying services that integrate digital radio broadcasting and mobile communications with wireless networks, in order to seek new services and new business models. This report gives the details of our study done in 2003, describing development of a prototype wireless receptor unit composed of a communication-enabled PDA and a radio broadcasting receptor unit supporting the 3-segment digital terrestrial audio broadcasting. We produced a complete test system composed of the 3-segment enhanced digital terrestrial radio broadcasting programs, the prototype wireless receptor unit, and the internet servers with contents for the integrated services, and conducted field trials in March 2004 using the above test system, to test various integrated services including content downloads, radio shopping, distribution of electronic program guide, and survey participation.

2:30-3:00PM

DVB Handheld - Bringing Digital Terrestrial TV to your Pocket

Jesus Fernandez, Retevision, Spain

Recently Retevision and others have joined efforts to develop the basis for IP Datacast to handheld devices. That includes using digital broadcast networks to send popular contents to handheld terminals. The keys for user acceptance of this new family of services include the cost-effectiveness of Digital Broadcasting for the distribution of popular contents, the massive presence of mobile telephones in the pockets of 21st century citizens, and the ability of a new generation of audio and video coding methods to convey real-time or offline contents at a reduced speed. Central to the technological needs of IP Datacast has been enhancing DVB-T, the successful standard for DTTV, with those functionalities which allow for low power consumption in the terminal and a robust channel coding, adapted to handheld reception. The result is DVB-H, which makes use of time-slicing techniques and a new MAC-layer FEC (Forward Error Correction) whereby a variable amount of additional redundancy is introduced in order to flexibly adapt network planning to handheld reception conditions.

3:00-3:30PM

Datacasting Primer for the
Broadcast Engineer

Mark O’Brien, SpectraRep

IP codecs are improving at a very fast pace, to the point that it is now possible to send standard definition quality video in just 1.5Mbps of bandwidth. As with most things digital, IP video has strengths and weaknesses. However, by targeting applications that take advantage of the strengths of DTV (wireless, broadband, ubiquitous coverage), and are not hindered by its weaknesses (one-way, not mobile), broadcasters can use datacasting to increase revenue and better serve their communities. This session will explore datacasting, the process of delivering Internet Protocol data over DTV signals. We will look at the process, including the differences between live and file based IP video, how and when to use opportunistic data insertion, recommended data rates, encryption, conditional access, receiver targeting and other considerations. A live demonstration of file transfer and both live and file based IP video delivered over a local DTV station will be included in the presentation.

Wednesday PM Session 2 – October 13

TV Band Repacking for DTV                                                                                                  Session Chair – William Meintel

time

title

presenter(s)

4:00-4:30PM

US DTV Transition Issues

Victor Tawil, Maximum Service TV (MSTV)

In the coming months U.S. broadcasters will be selecting which channel they will use after the completion of the transition to digital.  Although the basic selection procedure has recently been defined by the FCC, the actual channel election decision making process remains complicated for many broadcasters. This presentation will discuss the complex issues involved and provide insight into how the ultimate repacking of the broadcast spectrum from the current 67 channels to 49 channels will be accomplished.

4:30-5PM

Implementing the New DTV Rules

Dennis Wallace, Broadcast Consultant

This presentation will look at the complex issues involved in transitioning the thousands of LPTV, translator and booster stations in the United States from analog to digital.  It will focus on the new FCC rules for these low power stations and the problems involved in finding channels in the smaller post transition television bands and provide a roadmap as to how this may be accomplished.

5:00-5:30PM

Rules for Translators and LPTV

Keith Larson, Federal Communications Commission

The FCC is scheduled to release in September the long awaited regulations that will govern how low power television stations will transition to digital.  These rules will cover LPTV, translator and booster stations.  This presentation will review the new rules and explain how they will be implemented.

(Dinner break – dessert bar available upon return)

Wednesday PM Session 3 – October 13

Workshop:  DTV Repacking Transition Issues - Q&A                                            Session Chair – William Meintel

time

title

presenter(s)

7:00-9:00PM

Panel discussion w/ Q&A

Victor Tawil, Maximum Service TV (MSTV)
Dennis Wallace, Broadcast Consultant
Keith Larson, Federal Communications Commission

The DTV Repacking Transition Issues Workshop and Panel Discussion will give the attendees an opportunity to hear from the experts their views on how the final transition to digital will be accomplished.  In addition, they will be able to ask questions and get answers from some of those who have been and continue to be intimately involved in this very complex spectrum planning process.

 

Thursday AM, October 14

Digital Radio Broadcast Systems                                                                 Session Chair – George Harris

time

title

presenter(s)

9:00-9:30AM

Medium Wave DRM Field Test Results in Urban and Rural Environments

Pablo Anguierra
University
of the Basque Country, Spain

This paper presents the results of the first Spanish field trial carried out to analyze a DRM (Digital Radio Mondiale) system in the medium-wave band. A 4kW omni directional ground-wave experimental DRM transmission has been surveyed by means of a measurement vehicle with a fully characterized antenna system in fixed and mobile reception. Several radial routes starting from the transmitter site provide rural and suburban behavior features of the system. Urban reception trials are performed in several dense and open streets of Madrid, within the expected coverage area. Field strength threshold values are determined for the tested transmission configurations and compared with the AM ground-wave ITU model predictions. Reliability versus distance from the transmitter is stated for different transmission configurations and the causes of drop outs for different reception conditions are explained which take into account subjective quality features of each configuration and provide practical planning parameter values.

9:30-10:00AM

A New DAB Scheme for the FM Band Based on Continuous Phase Modulation

Claus Kupferschmidt
Hanover University
, Germany

We propose a new broadcasting scheme for the transmission of digital audio signals simultaneously with existing analog FM radio (88-108 MHz) in adjacent channels, denoted as an in-band-adjacent-channel system (IBAC). This scheme enables the transmission of digital audio data in CD quality with a data rate of up to 200 kb/s within an FM 200 kHz channel. The digital transmission is based on continuous phase modulation (CPM) and a proper reduced-state sequence estimator. CPM is the digital equivalent to analog FM and has a constant envelope, a great advantage, because existing nonlinear amplifiers can be reused to achieve good efficiency and low out-of-band radiation. CPM also enables broadcasting companies to reuse the existing infrastructure (amplifiers, antennas, frequency bands) to reduce investment costs and improve the chances for an introduction of CPM as a new broadcasting standard. We have conducted field tests in the city area of Hanover with a real broadcasting system based on the proposed CPM broadcasting scheme with the support of the northern German broadcast service (NDR) in Hanover with encouraging results.

10:00-10:30AM

Improving Efficiency When Combining Non-Coherent Signals

George Cabrera, Harris Corporation

The AM and FM broadcast industries are in the midst of a digital upgrade known as IBOC. In the case of FM, a set of digitally modulated carriers must be added to both sides of the existing analog channel. High power diplexers cannot be used because the FM and digital carriers are too closely spaced in frequency. High-level combining has been the primary path to upgrade existing FM transmitters. It consists of combining the output of the analog transmitter with the output of a new digital transmitter. This paper presents an innovative combining technique that minimizes the FM and IBOC power loss in high-level combining. Instead of combining two totally incoherent signals with its known resulting losses, this method first achieves partial coherence of the signals, and only then combines them at an optimum-coupling ratio. A system implemented this way offers two main benefits: A higher overall system efficiency, and the elimination of the need for FM headroom.

10:45-11:15AM

RF Compliance Measurements
for FM IBOC

Eric Wandel, Electronics Research, Inc.

David P. Maxson, Broadcast Signal Lab, LLP
Richard Hinkle, Engineering Broadcast Electronics, Inc.

A typical final checkout for an FM transmission system installation includes a number of performance measurements required to confirm proper operation of the system both for the sake of good reception as well as to ensure compliance with FCC regulations. A typical study, performed as a final checkout of new installations at combined FM sites, has been an intermodulation study with spectral mask measurements to demonstrate compliance with the FCC Radio and Television Broadcast Rules 47 CFR Part 73.317. The addition of the IBOC signal to the analog signal creates new issues related to signal power, spectrum occupancy, test equipment settings, and interpretation of results. This paper will detail the options available for conducting performance measurements and will present a recommendation for a standard procedure that accommodates the wide variety of methods available for IBOC implementation.

11:15-11:45AM

Audio Codec Tests for New HD Radio Services

John Kean, National Public Radio

As continuing support of the Tomorrow Radio project, this paper presents the results of two new studies of digital audio codecs for HD Radio, conducted this summer. The first study tests currently available codecs at bit-rates of 12-25 kbps to determine their subjective quality for audio services employing one or more "extended hybrid" streams. These evaluations will result in quality ratings and comprehensibility ratings. Additionally, participants will determine whether digital transmission at very low bit-rates is more fatiguing over long listening periods than existing analog transmission. Sighted and sight-impaired listeners will participate in order to capture data from both communities. This study is being conducted in partnership with the International Association of Audio Information Services. A second study provides Limen (just-perceptible difference) analysis over a wide range of bit rates supported by the HD Radio codec. This study is intended to help broadcasters select optimal bit rates when HD Radio's 96 kbps data stream is shared between primary and supplemental program channels.

(Cocktail reception followed by joint IEEE BTS/AFCCE luncheon)

Thursday PM, October 14

Broadcast Antenna Technology                                                                   Session Chair – Robert Surette

time

title

presenter(s)

2:15-2:45PM

New Low-Downward Radiation Broadcast Antenna Technology for On-Channel TV Repeaters and SFNs

George Harris, RF Technologies, Inc.

This paper describes a new patent-pending transmitting antenna system that has applications for on-channel repeaters, single frequency networks (SFNs), and at sites where minimizing RFR at ground levels is important. Many SFNs will be built on short structures, which will reduce the vertical distance available between the transmitting and receiving antennas. This new antenna technology has much lower downward and upward radiation characteristics as compared with similar styled transmitting antennas. By reducing the downward radiation at high elevation angles below the horizon, the re-transmitted signal levels into the receiving antenna mounted below, either from direct signal illumination, or from reflections and parasitic currents in the mounting structure and structures nearby, are reduced. This increases the isolation between the transmitting antenna, and the receiving antenna, which helps maximize the D/U signal ratio of the site. This will greatly increase the number structures and towers where SFN's may be successfully implemented. In applications where transmitting antennas are mounted on office buildings or similar high-rise structures, the lower downward radiation pattern of this new technology will allow it to operate closer to public exposure areas, affording more flexible antenna placement.

2:45-3:15PM

Joint Rotation on Tall Towers and the Impact on Coverage for Broadcast Transmission Systems

Thomas Silliman, Electronic Research, Inc.

The latest tool utilized to make the structural calculations for the design of towers for the communications industry is a program that was initially proposed by Ernie Jones. This program is both a tower design tool as well as a tower analysis tool using finite element analysis to analyze every member of a tower structure. The output of this program includes the structural integrity of every component of the structure, but it also includes the deflection of the tower as well as the angular deflection of the tower top. This angular deflection output is defined as "joint rotation" and it allows an engineer to look at not only the structural integrity of the tower but also the electrical and mechanical performance of antennas on the tower and their associated feed lines. In this presentation, we will look at some typical tall TV towers using the TIA/EIA-222F standard as a design standard. We will then look at the resultant joint rotation at the mounting plate for a top mounted TV antenna array, and we will analyze the resulting impact on coverage for various wind speeds with and without ice. We will also discuss the relation between tower deflection and antenna feed line failures. In our summation, we will make recommendations regarding an allowable joint rotation that could be used to improve the design of tall TV towers.

3:15-3:45PM

Short Low and Medium Frequency Antenna Performance

Valentino Trainotti, University of Argentina

Lately short antennas have attracted broadcast community attention. These kinds of antennas have been used since the 1920s. Top loaded monopoles are the logical antennas to be used in order to achieve a low profile and a performance according to the broadcaster needs. Top loaded monopoles were studied exhaustively using the transmission line techniques, obtaining improved expressions for the antenna radiation resistance, taking into account the top-base current relationship, and under different top loading conditions. Artificial ground plane behavior is paramount in obtaining the best performance of a short antenna that could perform very close to a standard quarter wave monopole, if it works, with optimum dimensions. For these reasons a short antenna and the artificial ground plane were analyzed modifying the number and length of radials in order to achieve an optimum performance. A very simple and efficient antenna could be obtained that could give to the broadcast community a product that could fulfill the required performance to radiate a high quality AM or digital transmission signal.

4:00-4:30PM

Measured Performance Parameters for Receive Antennas used in DTV Reception

Kerry Cozad, Dielectric Communications

As more terrestrial-based off-air DTV programming becomes available, broadcast engineers are being asked to assist viewers in optimizing their receiving system. A typical receiving system would include a DTV receiver and display, downlead transmission line and a receiving antenna. The component with the most variability will be the receive antenna (type, orientation, mounting configuration, etc.). Working with broadcast engineers, this paper presents results from an in-depth study of typical receive antennas available to consumers. Performance parameters such as antenna radiation patterns, polarization response, and VSWR, as functions of frequency, will be investigated. For set-top antennas, the impact of typical mounting locations will be reviewed. The objective of the investigation is to provide engineers with more detailed information regarding the in-home conditions viewers may be facing when trying to optimize off-air DTV reception.

4:30-5:00PM

UHF Wideband Channel Measurements and Characterization Using ATSC Signal and Diversity Antennas

Jean-Yves Chouinard, Laval University, Canada

Many studies have been conducted on the channel measurement and characterization of the UHF band for fixed DTV reception. Recently, there is an increasing interest to characterize UHF wideband mobile reception. In the literature, there are several studies on UHF mobile reception for cellular phone systems. However, most of these studies are for narrowband services. This paper presents test and measurement results on the UHF-TV band using the ATSC DTV as a sample signal to study the characteristics of the wideband DTV channel under mobile reception environments. In our measurements, two receiving antennas are mounted on the test vehicle traveling at different speeds. Four transmission scenarios were considered during the field tests: Urban area with vehicle speeds of about 30 km/s, suburban area at a speed of about 30 km/h and stops, rural area at 60 km/h and stops, as well as reception on highways at about 100 km/h. For each scenario, the recorded signal from each antenna is processed to extract the channel impulse responses. Other channel characteristics such as scattering function, RMS excess delay, coherence bandwidth, and Doppler spread are derived from the measurements. The results from this study can be used to improve receiver and system designs, as well as the combining schemes for diversity reception for possible mobile applications.

5:00-5:30PM

Design Considerations for Distributed Transmission Networks

Merrill Weiss, Merrill Weiss Group

Distributed transmission (DTx) is a technique that uses multiple transmitters to cover the service area of a DTV broadcast station. It comprises synchronized operation of a number of distributed transmitters, distributed translators, and/or digital on-channel repeaters. A standard for synchronization of transmitters in 8-VSB systems is nearing approval by the ATSC, a recommended practice on implementation of 8-VSB multiple transmitter networks has been completed, and authorization of the routine use of multiple transmitters by broadcasters has been requested by a substantial number of organizations. Several models of networks making use of the DTx technique have been identified, and mixtures of those models are likely in practice. This paper examines various design limitations and goals for the different network models, looking at optimization methods for reducing the additional burden placed on adaptive equalizers by the presence of signals from multiple transmitters at the inputs of consumer receivers

(Evening reception at 6PM; music by the Capital Music Trio; hospitality suites open)

Friday AM, October 15

Digital Television Systems                                                                           Session Chair – Guy Bouchard

time