IEEE History Center: George Carruthers

George Carruthers was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1939 and grew up in Chicago.  He received his bachelors in aeronautical science (1961), masters in nuclear engineering (1962) and doctorate in aeronautical and space engineering (1964) from the University of Illinois.  After school, Carruthers joined the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington where he worked on ultraviolet observations.

Carruthers was the principal inventor of the Far Ultraviolet Camera/Spectrograph for the first moon-based observatory, which was used on the 1972 Apollo mission.  Other NASA projects Carruthers participated in included the first detection of molecular hydrogen in space, an ultraviolet image of Halley’s Comet, and an image of a Leonid shower meteor coming into Earth’s atmosphere.  In 1982, Carruthers became head of NRL’s Ultraviolet Measurements Branch.

Carruthers was named Black Engineer of the Year in 1987, and in 1997 he joined the Independent Scientific Review which advises the Hubble Space Telescope Project.