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IEEE History Center: Harold Beverage Abstract

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Harold Beverage Interview (March 16-17, 1992)

Harold Henry Beverage was a pioneer of radio engineering, particularly of antennas and trans-oceanic transmission. The Beverage antenna was the first wave antenna. As a GE and RCA engineer Beverage developed more than 40 patents and received several professional honors. He graduated from the University of Maine in 1915 and was hired by GE, headed trans-oceanic radio development for RCA in 1920, and eventually became a vice president of research and development. Beverage worked as a communications consultant to the U.S. military during World War II and helped set up radio links for D-day.

Beverage observed the radio field from its beginnings until his death in 1993 at age 99. This 1992 interview covers Beverage's beginnings as an electrical hobbyist, training as an early electrical engineer, and his professional career as researcher and administrator. He was a peer of the top radio innovators of the day and told stories about a variety of personalities.

See also Interview #001, Harold Beverage & H.O. Peterson (July 1, 1968)


Table of Contents

1

Fixed phones in childhood

2

Age 14, hired by phone co.

3

Built first radio, age 10

4

Fix-it prodigy

5

Enthralled receiving Marconi stations

6

University-Maine electrical school

7

Amateur ham station; received Titanic

8

Regular radio newscasts, 1912

9

Vaudeville trombone playing

10

Hired by GE, paid $11.

11

Worked with Alexanderson on transmitters

12

Alexanderson described; inventions; corporate backing

13

Antenna ground wire unidirection discovery; surge resistance

14

Alexanderson enthusiastic, supportive, but absent-minded

15

Barrage receiver; WWI radio communications with Europe and jamming

16

Different receiving, transmitting antennas avoided interference

17

President Wilson transmitting from ship

18

Abrupt transfer to RCA

19

Riverhead Station static reduced

20

New Brunswick and Long Island, Rocky point receiving stations

21

Beverage antenna patent, 1921

 

South Pole rescue; Admiral Byrd's mental state

22

Long Island international radio relays via wire to New York city

23

Chief Research Engineer for RCA

24

Working for Mr. Taylor; RCA and labor unions

25

NBC

26

Friends with David Sarnoff

27

Marconi's South America communication plans; Brazil visit

28

Met Sir Edward Appleton; complimented work

 

Vice President of Research duties

 

Charlie Young's early copier

29

George Brown's TV antenna work

30

Directing Princeton receivers and antennas group

31

Friends with Vladimir Zworykin

 

Various research teams; size

32

Management style

 

Amazed by color TV

33

Harold Peterson and diversity reception system

34

Mrs. Jack Ames' glasses short-circuit phone system

35

D-day communications trouble-shooting

36

Greenland aviation communications; planes left on ice cap

37

Trouble-shooting in North Africa, Italy

38

Organization of RCA communications research groups

39

Administrative work

40

Hansell's inventiveness compared to Edison

 

Research projects assigned more than chosen

41

Adequate corporate support; Sarnoff praised

42

IRE touring

 

Sam Goldwyn, Maeterlinck's Life of the Bee, anecdote

43

Valued IRE

44

IRE and AIEE merger, 1963

 

Armstrong's superheterodyne

45

Murrey G. Crosby and modulation

46

Crosby and Armstrongs' relationship

47

Armstrong's suicide, Sarnoff, and FM

48

Sarnoff's opposition to FM

49

Friendship with Armstrong; Armstrong's legal battles

50

RCA's competition

 

Time committed to war work

51

Submarine communications

52

Defense contracts

53

Alan Hazeltine and neutralization

 

Peter Goldmark

54

Albert Einstein visits lab; notices big beetles in small spaces

55

Robert Watt

56

Retirement travel; met Yagi in Japan


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