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Tips For Recruiting and Retaining Volunteers

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Your Section needs volunteers to help with tasks such as planning meetings, creating newsletters and web pages, managing finances, etc.  But finding, recruiting and retaining volunteers can be difficult.  You know what the Section needs but what are the needs of a volunteer?



Every IEEE Member is a potential volunteer.  But it is important to match an individual's skills and interests with the right job.  Recruiting volunteers starts with engaging members in Section activities and getting to know them on a personal level.  This can help you cultivate their interests and ensure a mutually satisfying volunteer experience.

Try to find ways to help new members get to know others.  If they enjoy the experience of being a Section member, they are more likely to contribute time as a volunteer once they are comfortable the group. (See " Planning Successful Meetings")

POINTERS FOR RECRUITING & RETAINING VOLUNTEERS:

Identify the job

Making Contact

Try to match interests and motive for volunteering

Provide clear deadlines

Training

Meeting Logistics

Monitoring

Feedback

Show appreciation


Identify the job

When you have a position to fill, be sure to have a job description available so you can let your potential volunteers know exactly what they are being asked to do and approximately how much of their time it will take.

Written instructions can be helpful for both recruiting volunteers and retaining new volunteers.  Without written instructions, an individual may decline to volunteer - or may volunteer to do the job, but misunderstand exactly what it is he or she agreed to do and later back down. 

A task is more likely to be completed and on time when your volunteers know that their contribution is important and that others are counting on them.  So let them know the importance of what they are doing and how the job fits into the Section’s goals and organization.  And be sure to let them know that they were selected because they were the best person for the job.

What can you do? 

    1. Have a job description of the position that needs to be filled. 

    2. Follow up verbal commitments with a thank you note that includes a summary of the agreed upon task. 

IEEE best practice: in Region 10, if a member complains about the way a Section is being run, Back to top of page. that person is invited to take on a volunteer position.  They are informed that the best way to improve the operation of a Section is to be involved in running it.


Making Contact: One on one is the best way

If you wait for people to offer their services, you may have a long wait, so ask them!  But try to avoid doing this as a general announcement at a meeting, in your newsletter, or by passing a sign-up sheet around the room.  This communicates that anyone can do the job.  You will get better results with a one-on-one contact. 

Try to reach out to as many sources of potential volunteers as possible and don’t limit yourself to friends and current volunteers.  Refer to resources such as meeting attendance sheets and results of interest surveys.

The “personal touch” works successfully for the Eastern Idaho Section.  They start by approaching people that they know.  If more volunteers are needed (and they usually are), phone calls are made.  Experience has shown them that for every 10 volunteers recruited, 100 phone calls must be made.  The task is divided between officers.  If you want to try this, it will Back to top of page. help to work from a member list downloaded from SAMIEEE and filtered by location and member grade.


Try to match interests and motive for volunteering

Individual motives for volunteering are varied.  Motives can include fulfilling social needs, looking for a challenge, self-improvement, or even being bored with the line-up of programs on television.

How can you find out what would motivate your Section’s members to volunteer?  Ask them. Take time to speak with the members that attend meetings.  Engage them in discussion about volunteering.  Find out if the individual prefers to work alone or in a group and then look for appropriate tasks to assign.  Take a survey of all Section members.

To encourage a h igher response rate to a survey, try the method that worked for the Cincinnati Section when they did a survey to determine members’ meeting preferences.  They entered Back to top of page. respondents in a random drawing to win a $25 gift certificate at a local technology store and received a much better rate of response than they had with past surveys.


Provide clear deadlines

It is important to set a specific due date, or end date, when assigning a job to a volunteer.  This allows the individual to prioritize volunteer work with family and job commitments.  It also lets them know that the job will eventually end. 

The deadline should be confirmed in writing at the time you confirm the volunteer’s commitment.  Follow up with the volunteer on their progress and have them contact you as soon as possible if they cannot complete the task. 

Section “tried and true solution”: the IEEE Broward (Florida) Section officers noticed that many people do not want to volunteer for anything that involves a lengthy time commitment (6 months – 1 year).  So the officers decided to try a different approach and have had success in asking people to volunteer to take on short-term duties, for example, planning just one meeting.  This Back to top of page. allows the Section officers to take care of only administrative tasks and helps avoid burnout for long time volunteers.


Training

Know what is needed to complete each job for the various Section positions and make sure your volunteers have the material and information they need when they take on the job.  Having the necessary tools increases the probability of success.

Training should be matched to the experience, needs and duties of the volunteer.  Some volunteers may have experience in the job area and not need much training.  Others may have volunteered in order to gain new skills and will need more help.  Depending on the type and complexity of the job, the training can be one on one, in a group setting, or may simply consist of a list of step-by-step instructions.  Planning ahead will help you anticipate the need for training.

Most Regions hold annual meetings of which officer training is an integral part. The officer who attends can share the information obtained at those meetings.  There is also a lot of information available for Section and Chapter officers on the web:

www.ieee.org/officers (there are training presentations available on this page)

www.ieee.org/organizations/vols/ (IEEE Volunteer resources page)

www.ieee.org/scs (Section/Chapter Support home page)

Another good source of information for current Section/Chapter/Affinity Group volunteers is the Section Chapter Volunteer Forum virtual community.  Members of this community can discuss issues, ask questions, take part in polls, etc. which help in their volunteer leadership roles. https://www.ieeecommunities.org/section-chapter_vol

An effective tool used by the China Lake Section is a personalized Section Operations Manual.  This notebook was put together by experienced Section officers and contains practical information for running the Section.  Some of the items included are a list of local meeting venues with associated costs and contacts, bank account numbers and related information.  Providing this type of material saves incoming officers time by providing a past history of actions and is a handy resource that allows the officer to quickly proceed to do the job. Back to top of page.


Meeting Logistics: what is convenient for volunteers and potential volunteers

IEEE Section meeting statistics show that 22.7% of Section meetings in 2002 were administrative.  While administrative meetings are important for the optimum running of a Section, it should be kept in mind that if they are always held in the same place and same time, it might exclude some potential volunteers.  Those that travel for their jobs, have family commitments, or long commutes may need more flexibility in time and location of their volunteer responsibilities. 

A safe and comfortable environment is especially necessary for meetings held in urban areas.  Volunteers may not return if there is insufficient parking, expensive parking fees and/or poorly lit parking areas.  Meeting notices should contain the address of the meeting place and a telephone number (cellular phone) of someone who will be attending and knows the area. 

Some other items to consider:

    • Availability of heating or air conditioning on evenings and weekends

    • Smoke free environment

    • Adequate, comfortable seating

    • Name tags, if new people will be attending

    • Refreshments

    • Try to avoid time-consuming and wasteful meetings. 

    • Make use of conference calls and communication technologies. 

      • Limit conference calls to one hour. 

    • If you will be meeting in person, poll your volunteers to see what time and location is best for that particular group. 

Careful planning will ensure that volunteers feel that they are welcome and valuable members of the team.  In addition, it will give them a positive image of the organization.

In 2002, the IEEE Binghamton Section officers found that worked best for their group at that time was to hold evening meetings for the Section committee, sometimes at a local restaurant.  Topics are discussed and decisions made at a high level, with details worked out at breakfast meetings with the people who were working on the particular Back to top of page. projects.  Alternatively, the Huntsville Section has found that lunchtime meetings work best for them.


Monitoring

Check the progress of the volunteer task and provide feedback, but don’t hover.  Keep in mind that volunteers are colleagues and partners, not subordinates or employees.  Be positive, acting as coach and cheerleader, but don’t allow yourself to get over-involved by doing the work yourself, even if it sometimes seems easier.  If, despite your best efforts, a volunteer does not perform, you can release him from the commitment. 


Solicit feedback

When the task is completed, or even if the volunteer is released from the commitment before completion, it is a good idea to solicit feedback.  Volunteers appreciate the opportunity to share their opinions.  In addition, the Section will learn about any problems encountered and may be Back to top of page. able to prevent potential difficulties in the future and possible loss of volunteers.


Show appreciation

Each volunteer should be thanked personally, preferably with a hand-written note or an email, acknowledging specific contributions.  You can also publicly recognize volunteers, as appropriate, either at a Section event or in the Section newsletter.  Another way to say thank you is to provide the volunteer with a position of more authority and responsibility. 

Many Sections hold an annual banquet at which tokens of appreciation, such as certificates or plaques, are distributed.  These items can be purchased locally or ordered from IEEE Section/Chapter Support ( www.ieee.org/scsproducts).


SHARE YOUR EXPERIENCE WITH US

Does your Section have a volunteer recruiting/retaining practice that you would like to share? Back to top of page. You can send it to scoop@ieee.org, or share it on the Section/Chapter Volunteer Forum Virtual Community, at https://www.ieeecommunities.org/section-chapter_vol.



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